entryPoint websecure: error opening listener: listen tcp :443: bind: address already in use

Traefik Traefik v2 (latest)
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1

Hello everyone I am trying to install traefik on docker swarm using docker stack deploy following instructions here Any help to resolve the issue at hand would be greatly appreciated.

When i check traefik_traefik service logs in docker I am getting this error. I have searched the interwebs for a solution but nobody seems to have exact same problem. I tried different ports still the same issue with websecure entrypoint unable to open listener and bind.

Error logs:

traefik_traefik.1.zlsxmql451gu@ninjaserver    | 2020/11/08 20:17:27 traefik.go:72: command traefik error: error while building entryPoint websecure: error preparing server: error opening listener: listen tcp :443: bind: address already in use

Here are a list of open ports and 443 is not one of them.

ronin@ninjaserver:~$ sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
systemd-r 143 systemd-resolve 13u IPv4 235543564 0t0 TCP 127.0.0.53:53 (LISTEN)
sshd 195 root 3u IPv4 235542737 0t0 TCP *:22 (LISTE )
sshd 195 root 4u IPv6 235542739 0t0 TCP *:22 (LISTE )
dockerd 209 root 18u IPv6 235544715 0t0 TCP *:2377 (LISTEN)
dockerd 209 root 29u IPv6 235543937 0t0 TCP *:7946 (LISTEN)
docker-pr 608 root 4u IPv6 235544099 0t0 TCP *:9001 (LISTEN)

ronin@ninjaserver:~$ sudo netstat -tulpn | grep LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 143/systemd-resolve
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 195/sshd: /usr/sbin
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 195/sshd: /usr/sbin
tcp6 0 0 :::9001 :::* LISTEN 608/docker-proxy
tcp6 0 0 :::2377 :::* LISTEN 209/dockerd
tcp6 0 0 :::7946 :::* LISTEN 209/dockerd

Here is my docker-compose.yml

version: '3.3'
services:
  traefik:
    # Use the latest v2.2.x Traefik image available
    image: traefik:v2.2
    ports:
      # Listen on port 80, default for HTTP, necessary to redirect to HTTPS
      - 80:80
      # Listen on port 443, default for HTTPS
      - 443:443
    deploy:
      resources:
        limits:
          cpus: '0.50'
          memory: 512M
        reservations:
          cpus: '0.25'
          memory: 256M
      placement:
        constraints:
          # Make the traefik service run only on the node with this label
          # as the node with it has the volume for the certificates
          - node.labels.traefik-public.traefik-public-certificates == true
      labels:
        # Enable Traefik for this service, to make it available in the public network
        - traefik.enable=true
        # Use the traefik-public network (declared below)
        - traefik.docker.network=traefik-public
        # Use the custom label "traefik.constraint-label=traefik-public"
        # This public Traefik will only use services with this label
        # That way you can add other internal Traefik instances per stack if needed
        - traefik.constraint-label=traefik-public
        # admin-auth middleware with HTTP Basic auth
        # Using the environment variables USERNAME and HASHED_PASSWORD
        - traefik.http.middlewares.admin-auth.basicauth.users=USERNAME:HASHED_PASSWORD
        # https-redirect middleware to redirect HTTP to HTTPS
        # It can be re-used by other stacks in other Docker Compose files
        - traefik.http.middlewares.https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https
        - traefik.http.middlewares.https-redirect.redirectscheme.permanent=true
        # traefik-http set up only to use the middleware to redirect to https
        # Uses the environment variable DOMAIN
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-http.rule=Host(`DOMAIN`)
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-http.entrypoints=http
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-http.middlewares=https-redirect
        # traefik-https the actual router using HTTPS
        # Uses the environment variable DOMAIN
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-https.rule=Host(`DOMAIN`)
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-https.entrypoints=https
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-https.tls=true
        # Use the special Traefik service api@internal with the web UI/Dashboard
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-https.service=api@internal
        # Use the "le" (Let's Encrypt) resolver created below
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-https.tls.certresolver=le
        # Enable HTTP Basic auth, using the middleware created above
        - traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-https.middlewares=admin-auth
        # Define the port inside of the Docker service to use
        - traefik.http.services.traefik-public.loadbalancer.server.port=80
    volumes:
      # Add Docker as a mounted volume, so that Traefik can read the labels of other services
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro"
      # Mount the volume to store the certificates
      - "/srv/traefik.DOMAIN.TLD/certs:/certificates"
      - "/srv/traefik.DOMAIN.TLD/letsencrypt:/letsencrypt"
    command:
      - --log.level=DEBUG
      - --api.insecure=true
      # Enable Docker in Traefik, so that it reads labels from Docker services
      - --providers.docker=true
      # Add a constraint to only use services with the label "traefik.constraint-label=traefik-public"
      - --providers.docker.constraints=Label(`traefik.constraint-label`, `traefik-public`)
      # Do not expose all Docker services, only the ones explicitly exposed
      - --providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false
      # Enable Docker Swarm mode
      - --providers.docker.swarmmode
      # Create an entrypoint "http" listening on port 80
      - --entrypoints.http.address=:80
      # Create an entrypoint "https" listening on port 443
      - --entrypoints.https.address=:443
      #websecure address expose
      - --entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
      # Create the certificate resolver "le" for Let's Encrypt, uses the environment variable EMAIL
      - --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.email=EMAIL
      # Store the Let's Encrypt certificates in the mounted volume
      - --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.storage=/letsencrypt/acme.json
      # Use the TLS Challenge for Let's Encrypt
      - --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.tlschallenge=true
      #SSL certificate
      #- "--certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.caserver=https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
      # Enable the access log, with HTTP requests
      - --accesslog
      # Enable the Traefik log, for configurations and errors
      - --log
      # Enable the Dashboard and API
      - --api
    networks:
      # Use the public network created to be shared between Traefik and
      # any other service that needs to be publicly available with HTTPS
      - traefik-public
    extra_hosts: 
      - EXTRA_HOSTS
    environment:
      - NODE_ID=INSERT_NODE_ID
      - EMAIL=admin@DOMAIN.TLD
      - DOMAIN=traefik.DOMAIN.TLD
      - USERNAME=admin
      - PASSWORD="INSERT_PASSWORD"
      - HASHED_PASSWORD='INSERT_HASHED_PASS'
      #- HASHPASS_ENV: $(HASHPASS_HOST:~(openssl passwd -apr1 $PASSWORD)) 
      #- $SRV_VPATH="/srv/INSERT.DOMAIN.TLD/"
      - EXTRA_HOSTS="INSERT.DOMAIN:123.456.789.123"
    env_file:
      - ./.env
  whoami:
    image: "traefik/whoami"
    container_name: "simple-service"
    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.whoami.rule=Host(`whoami.DOMAIN.TLD`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.whoami.entrypoints=websecure"
      - "traefik.http.routers.whoami.tls.certresolver=myresolver"    
    networks:
      - traefik-public
volumes:
  # Create a volume to store the certificates, there is a constraint to make sure
  # Traefik is always deployed to the same Docker node with the same volume containing
  # the HTTPS certificates
  traefik-public-certificates:
networks:
  # Use the previously created public network "traefik-public", shared with other
  # services that need to be publicly available via this Traefik
  traefik-public:
    external: true
    driver: overlay
2

You're effectively trying to bind it twice with your command line arguments.

3

Hmm I see thanks for pointing that out. What would the solution here be to resolve it? Remove websecure completely? Dont I need websecure to be associated with incoming traffic from entrypoints.https.address ?

4

Remove one of them, they are both doing the same thing.

5

After I removed that line I am getting this error.

traefik_traefik.1.wkmkq67e11z7@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:37:23Z" level=error msg="the router traefik-public-https@docker uses a non-existent resolver: le"

When I remove this line I am getting these in my logs.

traefik_traefik.1.w49ygq7dk6g1@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:53Z" level=error msg="entryPoint \"https\" doesn't exist" routerName=traefik-public-https@docker entryPointName=https
traefik_traefik.1.w49ygq7dk6g1@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:53Z" level=error msg="no valid entryPoint for this router" routerName=traefik-public-https@docker
traefik_traefik.1.w49ygq7dk6g1@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:53Z" level=error msg="entryPoint \"https\" doesn't exist" entryPointName=https routerName=traefik-public-https@docker
traefik_traefik.1.w49ygq7dk6g1@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:53Z" level=error msg="no valid entryPoint for this router" routerName=traefik-public-https@docker
traefik_traefik.1.w49ygq7dk6g1@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:55Z" level=error msg="the router traefik-public-https@docker uses a non-existent resolver: le"
traefik_traefik.1.wkmkq67e11z7@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:19Z" level=error msg="close tcp [::]:80: use of closed network connection" entryPointName=http
traefik_traefik.1.wkmkq67e11z7@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:19Z" level=error msg="accept tcp [::]:443: use of closed network connection" entryPointName=https
traefik_traefik.1.wkmkq67e11z7@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:19Z" level=error msg="close tcp [::]:8080: use of closed network connection" entryPointName=traefik
traefik_traefik.1.wkmkq67e11z7@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:19Z" level=error msg="close tcp [::]:443: use of closed network connection" entryPointName=https
traefik_traefik.1.wkmkq67e11z7@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:19Z" level=error msg="accept tcp [::]:8080: use of closed network connection" entryPointName=traefik
traefik_traefik.1.wkmkq67e11z7@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T21:41:19Z" level=error msg="accept tcp [::]:80: use of closed network connection" entryPointName=http

Seems to me that removing websecure gives us less errors since https needs to be defined right? But how do I resolve the non-existent resolver le? I am trying to use letsencrypt and have it automate renewal certification.

6

https or websecure is just a name for the entrypoint. It could be called cottoncanfy.

You have not defined a certificate resolver called le. You have defined one called myresolver

So where you have referenced le replace it with myresolver.

7

Thanks for that that seems to have resolved that previous error but now I am getting an LE error.

traefik_traefik.1.zkjkpbewyuwv@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-08T22:12:42Z" level=error msg="Unable to obtain ACME certificate for domains \"domain\": cannot get ACME client acme: error: 400 :: POST :: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/new-acct :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:invalidEmail :: Error creating new account :: \"EMAIL\" is not a valid e-mail address, url: " providerName=le.acme routerName=traefik-public-https@docker rule="Host(`DOMAIN`)"

I have used the same email previously for multiple certificates on the same host TLD. I cannot use the same email to create wildcard certificate manually using letsencrypt for my subdomains on the the main TLD?

8

Unless you've obfuscated. This will as it says in the error. An incorrect email address.

9

I have tried a different email that has never been used for lets encrypt before and its still invalid, I didn't obfuscate it just used environment variables so I guess it prints me that. Any idea what other things I could attempt to solve this?

traefik_traefik.1.zbasa87zvgb2@ninjaserver    | time="2020-11-09T03:32:06Z" level=error msg="Unable to obtain ACME certificate for domains \"domain\": cannot get ACME client acme: error: 400 :: POST :: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/new-acct :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:invalidEmail :: Error creating new account :: \"EMAIL\" is not a valid e-mail address, url: " rule="Host(`DOMAIN`)" providerName=le.acme routerName=traefik-public-https@docker
11

It does not look like your environment variable is correct. Should it not be EMAIL or {EMAIL} in the compose file. The error is showing you \"EMAIL\" is not a valid e-mail address

Or just put the email address in instead or the envvar.

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12

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