One of your issues is that your Traefik config is only set up for http traffic (port 80). It does not see any of the https requests because you don't have port 443 exposed, nor is 443 an entrypoint. In the logs you see this message repeated
..."No default certificate, generating one"...
Traefik is trying to find/create a certificate, and this is where it's stuck. You need to define a certificate resolver and a location to store your cert.
I would also suggest keeping it simple and going service-by-service. Start by getting the Traefik dashboard to display, then add the other routers, middlewares, and services to your setup from there. This way you can more easily identify where the problem is.